In New York, Seriously Local Honey

Andrew CoteJudith Pszenica for The New York Times Andrew Coté, right, a third-generation beekeeper, and his father Norman Coté.

(Bitten’s resident beekeeper visits with one of the industry’s legends. –MB)

Though the Greenmarket at Rockefeller Center is slow on a recent Thursday morning, Andrew Coté is busy. As the heat of the day begins to descend, Andrew uses ice cubes to cool his observation hive filled with bees, answers phone calls, chats with customers and fidgets with the jars of honey for sale, seemingly simultaneously.

The man does not rest. “I went to bed at midnight, got up at four,” he says to me, looking clear-eyed and not appearing particularly tired or upset by the lack of sleep.

Andrew’s Honey (or more accurately, Andrew’s Taste-Bud Bursting Local Wildflower Honey) is from hives in Manhattan, Brooklyn and Queens. He sells the honey at the city’s Greenmarkets — Wednesday Union Square, Friday City Hall, Sunday Tompkins Square Park — in jars carrying drawings done by his friend Mio, a Japanese woman he met nine years ago in Turkey.

Andrew, a third-generation beekeeper (who also maintains Silvermine Apiaries in Connecticut, which you can read more about here) is the president and founder of the 180-member New York City Beekeepers Association. In his free time he travels to places like Uganda and Zimbabwe through Bees Without Borders, an organization he founded to “teach locals the art of beekeeping as a means of poverty alleviation.”

Andrew takes a seven-hour lap around New York City twice a week to check on his hives. The result is a deep, smooth wildflower honey with distinctive caramel and fruit flavors. The rich amber color radiates from the jar.

The honey crop this year has not been good (“Thirty percent of my usual yield,” he said), thanks to the rainy summer. The trees and flowers were late to bloom and it wasn’t sunny long enough for the bees to fly anyway. When the bees can’t fly, they can’t collect nectar; when they can’t collect nectar, they can’t make honey; when they can’t make honey, there’s not enough to extract from the hive without the bees starving over the winter. Despite the smaller crop, Andrew seems to have plenty of honey available for sale.

When I returned home from visiting Andrew, my husband and I opened a jar of Brooklyn honey and drizzled it lightly over grilled New Jersey peaches — a gorgeous mix of smooth flavors that melted and lingered on our tongues.

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Sorry, I’m a little confused about something. I thought a column a few months ago stated that beekeeping is technically illegal within the city limits. Is my memory faulty in this regard? If not, does Mr. Cote have a special exemption, or does he rely on lack of enforcement? If the latter, I hope that this article does not call unwanted attention to him.

I wouldn’t worry too much about the beekeeping being illegal; NYC has much more to worry about than beekeeping within it’s limits. The bees kept by Andrew are in professional hands and not to be worried about. And once NYC realizes that the honey bees are a food source and kept under trained circumstances they just might wake up and abolish that silly law. In CT it is illegal to exterminate honey bees and NYC should follow suit.

Hello, I can answer this one for myself (Robert’s question). I have no special exemption. If caught, I face fines of up to $2,000. per hive. For that reason I take care not to let many people know exactly where the hives are placed (the photo shown is from our tiny farmhouse in Connecticut). I do not rely on lack of aggressive enforcement (though it helps), but I have the hives hidden for the most part, and also, there is some plausible deniability in that the hives do not bear my name and are difficult to link to me. Many of my colleague rogue beekeeping friends in NYC have been served and have had to move hives. I must be lucky since none of mine have yet to be discovered, though it could happen at any time. Hopefully within a few months the point will be moot and beekeeping will no longer be illegal in the City. As a LES resident I especially want to saturate the community gardens with beehives, as many as the environment will tolerate.

Mr. Cote is not bothered by “rules”

Very nice article. Andrew was my student in Guayaquil Ecuador. He was so smart and always eager to share and learn about the world. I feel so proud he is doing well.
Prof. Galo Proaño

this summer, i became more aware of all the ways people use honey, particularly because i made the acquaintance of the beekeepers at my local farmers market in port washington.
//honeyliving.blogspot.com/2009/08/got-milk-or-yogurt-or-honey-or-avocado.html

i also made a home-made face mask using honey, which i definitely recommend:
//honeyliving.blogspot.com/2009/08/got-milk-or-yogurt-or-honey-or-avocado.html

Congratulations on the nice article, We have kept ourselves abreast of your exploits as an expert beekeeper and cultivator of honey bees which are so essential to our green spaces, flowers, and farmers who cultivate crops for our food, If it were not for honeybees we would have a difficult time in reproduction of plant life so essential to our food chain.

Keep up the good work

JP Paul Laramee
Laval, Quebec

Keep on the work .

Thank you Andrew for the link.

My best to you and your family.

Jeanne Laramée -Bélanger .
St Rédempteur . PQ.

Hmmm, the shadows on the picture are a little contrary. According to the shadows on the ground, the sun is somewhere behind the camera. According to the shadows on the people, the sun/light source is somewhere over the junior Mr. Cote’s shoulder. There is a bit of an outline around the men as though this is a composited picture – perhaps to disguise where it was taken?

Yes, that picture definitely looks strange…

Above to Debbie, I did mean that you could not asnwer, it looks that way, I apologize – I simply did not see your message when I typed mine.

Susan, the photoshop work for the colors does look funny and I can see how you would think that the shot was manipulated but in fact the shadow are not tampered with. The sun would be, if looking at the picture like a clock, at about 4PM (outward). The photographer stood on the porch to take the shot. I think the shadows are just from the house and from a tree that is to the right of me as one faces the picture.

Greetings to Canada and Ecuador!

What has happened to the investigation of the theory that shipping bees around the country as sort of migrant workers was causing disorientation among those drones and hive collapse, along with the mite infestations and other factors?
Lisa L.

Susan – it’s neither. The odd light on the two gents is being reflected in from the windows of whatever building they’re next to. Thus the giant shadow on the lawn.

Thank you for another great local feature showing us an unexpected facet of food in the city. Your NYC centered columns and guest partnerings are always effervescent. Any chance you would team up with the Urban Forager for a “minimalist goes fully native” blog entry?

Hey, good point, Susan. When I gave the photo a second look, I realized you’re right–a pretty bad Photoshop job! That’s OK, though–we want to keep the beekeepers’ exact location secret!

I am told that local 1 tbsp of NYC honey significantly helps Hay Fever outbreaks. If this is true can you let me know where I can obtain a pound on a monthly basis?

Swarming is an inevitable part of the reproductive cycle in honey bees. Although honey bees reproduce through mating and egg-laying, swarming is how they create new colonies.This means a new queen is needed for the colony expansion. One female will emerge to take the position of the queen and will stay in the original hive. The old queen and half of the entire population however, will go and find another suitable place to start anew.